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Hasso Plattner and the Law of Legacy

After more than 50 years at SAP, Hasso Plattner gave up the chair of the Supervisory Board in 2024. The succession only succeeded at the second attempt. But his legacy reaches beyond the company.

The gold passes from generation to generation – and keeps shining long after the first is gone.
Leadership Law #21

The Law of Legacy: A leader’s lasting value is measured by succession.

Leadership Law #20

The Law of Explosive Growth: To add growth, lead followers. To multiply, lead leaders.

3 min read5 sectionsSituationLink to the law
Contents

On 15 May 2024, an era ended at the Annual General Meeting in Mannheim. Hasso Plattner left the Supervisory Board of SAP. He had founded the software company in 1972 with four colleagues. From 2003 to 2024 he chaired the Supervisory Board. His departure illustrates the Law of Legacy, with its strengths and its fractures.

From a point of origin one white line breaks off early, a golden one reaches the glowing target and further branches scatter dots into the distance – like Hasso Plattner’s succession at the second attempt and his legacy beyond SAP.
From a point of origin one white line breaks off early, a golden one reaches the glowing target and further branches scatter dots into the distance – like Hasso Plattner’s succession at the second attempt and his legacy beyond SAP.

From founder to overseer

Situation
Plattner, born on 21 January 1944 in Berlin, founded SAP with Dietmar Hopp, Claus Wellenreuther, Klaus Tschira and Hans-Werner Hector. Until May 2003 he was spokesman of the Executive Board, most recently together with Henning Kagermann. After that he moved to the head of the Supervisory Board.
Link to the law
The first step in leaving a legacy is withdrawing from day-to-day business. Those who hand over operational leadership let successors make their own decisions. The supervisory role offers guidance without steering yourself.

A succession plan fails

Situation
In February 2023, Punit Renjen was presented as the future chairman of the Supervisory Board. In May 2023 he joined the board. On 12 February 2024, SAP announced the separation. As the reason, the company cited differing ideas about the role of the future chairman.
Link to the law
Succession is not an administrative act, but a question of fit. The understanding of the role should be clarified before a name becomes public. At the same time, it is better to correct a mistake before the handover than after it.

The second attempt

Situation
On the same day, the Supervisory Board proposed Pekka Ala-Pietilä. The Finn was president of Nokia from 1999 to 2005 and sat on the SAP Supervisory Board from 2002 to 2021. Plattner stated that with this choice the Supervisory Board was in the best hands.
Link to the law
The handover came late: Plattner was 80 years old when he left. Those who build up several candidates early do not have to fall back on what proved itself in the past when it matters. A succession is stable when it has options.

A legacy in education

Situation
In 1998, Plattner founded the Hasso Plattner Institute in Potsdam. According to Wikipedia, he pledged more than 200 million euros for its operation. In 2007 the School of Design Thinking was added, and in 2012 the open learning platform openHPI. Since April 2017, the institute has formed a joint faculty with the University of Potsdam.
Link to the law
The Law of Explosive Growth says: those who develop leaders multiply their impact. An institute trains people year after year whom the founder never leads personally. On a small scale, leaders can ask whom they are equipping today.

Wealth as a mandate

Situation
In 2005, Plattner funded a design institute at Stanford University with 35 million US dollars. In 2013 he joined the initiative “The Giving Pledge”. In 2015 the Hasso Plattner Foundation was created, which supports education, art and nature conservation.
Link to the law
Leaving a legacy covers more than succession in office. It is about the question of what your own means achieve after your active time. Institutions with a clear purpose carry a cause further than any individual.
Key takeaways

Key lessons

  1. Withdraw from day-to-day business step by step.
  2. Clarify the understanding of the role before you name a successor publicly.
  3. Build up several candidates for your succession early.
  4. Correct a wrong succession decision before it takes effect.
  5. Invest in people and institutions that keep having an effect without you.
Summary

Hasso Plattner shaped SAP for more than five decades. The search for his successor on the Supervisory Board was bumpy and only succeeded at the second attempt. His lasting legacy also lies in the Hasso Plattner Institute and in his foundation. Leaving a legacy needs early planning and more than one path.

Back to the basics

This example illustrates several laws and qualities. Read what is behind them:

Source: John C. Maxwell, The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership · More about the origin

Keep reading

More examples of the Law of Legacy

From the different spheres of society.

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Thomas Busch and the Law of Legacy

At the age of 88, Thomas Busch transfers the last shares in the Walbusch Group to his son. The step completes a handover that has taken almost two decades.

LegacyEmpowerment
Faith

Karl-Heinz Wiesemann and the Law of Sacrifice

The Bishop of Speyer is giving up his office nine years before the age limit. His comment on it: “You must not cling to your office.”

SacrificeLegacySecurity
Business

Warren Buffett and the Law of Legacy

After six decades at the helm of Berkshire Hathaway, Warren Buffett handed the top job to Greg Abel. The handover had been prepared for years.

LegacyTiming
Government

Stephan Weil and the Law of Legacy

After twelve years at the head of Lower Saxony, Stephan Weil gives up his office in the middle of the legislative term. The handover to Olaf Lies takes seven weeks and goes through without a break.

LegacyTiming
FamilyBusiness

Reinhold Würth and the Law of Legacy

Reinhold Würth arranged his succession in steps over almost four decades. Since January 2025, the grandchildren’s generation has chaired the supervisory bodies of the Würth Group.

LegacyEmpowerment
Government

Malu Dreyer and the Law of Timing

After eleven years at the head of Rhineland-Palatinate, Malu Dreyer gave up her office. She chose the moment herself and settled her succession at the same time.

TimingLegacy
Government

Series – House of the Dragon and the Law of Legacy

King Viserys names his daughter as heir and keeps the peace as long as he lives. After his death everything falls apart – because the succession was never truly settled.

LegacyCommunication
Arts

Movie – Federer: Twelve Final Days and the Law of Legacy

Twelve days between the retirement announcement and the last match. The documentary shows that what remains of a career is, above all, relationships.

LegacyCharacter
Government

Gerhard Schröder’s Legacy

Agenda 2010 and the fruits that later governments were able to harvest.

Legacy
ArtsBusiness

FC Bayern and the Law of Legacy

The handover from Hoeneß and Rummenigge to the next generation.

Legacy
Family

Movie – The Ultimate Gift

A young man must accept a legacy and learn to understand it.

Legacy
Government

Queen Margrethe II and the Law of Timing

For 52 years, her office was regarded as a task for life. Then Denmark’s queen decided for herself when to hand it over, and named the day.

TimingLegacy
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